Chinese Colour Intelligence

Chinese Colour Library中国色彩库

Every colour here has a name, a source text and a reason to exist. The library pairs the classical colours of Chinese material culture — objects, textiles, pigments — with the 24 solar terms, each giving four colours in the 起承转合 (open / succeed / turn / combine) structure. Each entry carries its HEX value, the nearest CSS and Pantone equivalents, the work it was recorded in, and reference photography.

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161COLOURS
24SOLAR TERMS
9COLOUR FAMILIES
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The 24 Solar Terms 二十四节气 · 每节气四色

A solar term is roughly a fortnight, each with its own weather, plants and light. The four colours run 起 (opening) → 承 (succeeding) → 转 (turning) → 合 (combining).

立春Start of Spring春
雨水Rain Water春
惊蛰Awakening of Insects春
春分Spring Equinox春
清明Pure Brightness春
谷雨Grain Rain春
立夏Start of Summer夏
小满Grain Full夏
芒种Grain in Ear夏
夏至Summer Solstice夏
小暑Minor Heat夏
大暑Major Heat夏
立秋Start of Autumn秋
处暑End of Heat秋
白露White Dew秋
秋分Autumn Equinox秋
寒露Cold Dew秋
霜降Frost's Descent秋
立冬Start of Winter冬
小雪Minor Snow冬
大雪Major Snow冬
冬至Winter Solstice冬
小寒Minor Cold冬
大寒Major Cold冬

Classical Colours 古典色 · 依色系

Object- and material-named colours from classical texts, grouped into the nine traditional colour families.

赤Red
黄Yellow
绿Green
青Cyan
蓝Blue
紫Purple
白White
黑Black
褐Brown

Values are common reference conversions; nearest CSS and Pantone matches are approximate (OKLab). Traditional colours have no single standard value. Colour names, cultural notes and photography are compiled from classical Chinese sources and openly licensed stock — see each colour page for its citation.