China Colour Intelligence
承
Frost's Descent · Succeeding colour#AB1D22胭脂虫(Yān Zhi Chóng)
Cochineal
Colour Values色值
HEX
#AB1D22
RGB
rgb(171, 29, 34)
HSL
hsl(358, 71%, 39%)
OKLCH
oklch(0.48 0.176 25.7)
CMYK
0, 83, 80, 33
approx
Global Colour Equivalents国际色卡对照
CSS nearest ≈
firebrick
#B22222
Pantone FHI/TCX ≈
aura orange
#b4262a
Nearest perceptual match (OKLab). Pantone value is from an unofficial dataset — approximate; verify against official swatches before production.
Imagery & Provenance意象与出处
Solar term
霜降 · Frost's Descent — "豺乃祭兽,草木黄落,蛰虫咸俯。"
Imagery
Carmine — the red dye pressed from the cochineal insect. Deeper and cooler than vermilion.
Origin
Cochineal red was traded across the world, and as Frost’s Descent’s succeeding colour it takes the palette from mineral red to insect red — the same fire, but a shade livelier and more violet.
System
B Solar-term sets
Source
Book of Rites, Monthly Ordinances: “On the day of Frost’s Descent, the jackal offers its kill.” (succeeding colour of 霜降.)
Citation
《礼记·月令》:霜降之日,豺乃祭兽。
Evidence
Ancient-text attestation (attestation > artifact > compilation > approximation)
Imagery意象图

Brand & Product References国际色号案例

Gucci Red
#BA0C2F · ≈ ΔE 4.7 (CIEDE2000)
Global brand reference
photo: Tony Webster · CC BY 2.0
Editorial reference only — same/near shade used by these brands. Names and colours are trademarks of their respective owners; photos are CC-licensed from Wikimedia Commons (see credit on each card); no affiliation or endorsement implied.
Cultural Note for non-Chinese Designers文化提示
CautionRed = luck, celebration, weddings, New Year. West reads danger/passion — align intent explicitly.
Same Family同色系
Pantone/CSS values are nearest perceptual matches (OKLab distance), not official colour codes.
