What's ICP
An
ICP (Internet Content Provider) license is a mandatory step for companies wishing to host their website in
Mainland China. Without an ICP registration number, you will not be eligible
for China-based web hosting and CDN services. Your domain also runs the risk of
being blacklisted for not abiding by Chinese content laws.
Foreign companies successfully apply for an ICP license for China on a daily basis, but this is not to say that the process is easy or straightforward. This info paper will help you walk through the procedure of applying for an ICP license.
Overview of China ICP License
An ICP (Internet Content Provider) license is a registration number issued by MIIT (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology). China and divided into two certification categories:
• ICP Filing (known as ‘Bei’An’ in Chinese): An ICP Filing, also referred to as a ‘recordal’ by some sources, is the first level of ICP certification. All applicants need to apply for an ICP Filing regardless of whether their website is commercial or non-commercial in scope. After obtaining an ICP Filing, websites that are purely informational and not commercial in the form of direct sales can access hosting and CDN services for their website.
• ICP Commercial License (known as ‘Zheng’ in Chinese): An ICP Commercial License allows online platforms or third-party sellers of goods and services to host their website or access CDN services in China. To apply for an ICP Commercial License, you must first obtain an ICP Filing.
Eligibility
To apply for an ICP license you must have a registered business in China, and this is normally the biggest challenge for overseas applicants. If you have the appropriate business registration in China, then your application will be managed by your Chinese web hosting provider. For example, the responsibility for receiving your application materials and applying for the license lies with Alibaba Cloud if you are our customer. The relevant licenses required for foreign companies to apply for an ICP Filing are Wholly Foreign Owned Enterprise (WFOE), Representative Office (RO), and Joint-Venture (JV). Please note that Representative Offices and Wholly Foreign Owned Enterprises are not eligible to apply for an ICP Commercial License. Once you documents are verified and approved by MIIT, you will be notified of the outcome by SMS (Chinese phone number) and email.
Application Documents
As a foreign applicant you will need to provide the following documents:
For an ICP Filing
- •
Website domain name certificate
- •
Copy of Passport and Temporary Residence / Residency Permit of the owner of the
website/ business
- •
Photo ID of the Webmaster incharge of the website (must be a Chinese national)
with an official backdrop. Alibaba Cloud customers can have the photo
backdrop mailed to a location in China free of charge
- •
Completed and signed ICP application form (downloaded from web provider
website)
- •
Completed and signed Authenticity Verification Form issued by the Ministry of Industry
and Information Technology
- • Certification of a China-registered business
with company seal
- • Chinese mobile number of Webmaster
*Additional Documents for a Commercial ICP License
• Proof of 100 million RMB in minimum registered company capital
Application material requirements may also differ according to the provincial government branch of MIIT that you are applying to. Applicants must apply in the province where their business is registered.
Special Requirements
Applications for gaming websites require additional certification in the form of a ‘Business License of Internet Culture.’ Internet Content Providers engaged in Internet information services like news, publishing, education, healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and medical devices need approval from respective relevant authorities. For example, a website that provides online education of English courses for high school students will need a pre-approval from the relevant educational authorities before applying for an ICP license for China. Please note that the ICP application cannot be filed without pre-approval (if applicable) from the relevant industry body. Also, applicants from the above mentioned industries tend to experience a high failure rate.
Application Procedure for Obtaining a China ICP License
Submit the
required documents to your web provider in Chinese
•
Once the documents are submitted, they are reviewed by your web provider, who
might ask you to submit additional documents if required.
• After successful validation, your web-hosting provider will submit your documents to the Provincial Government Branch of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) for further processing
MIIT reviews
your ICP license application documents
• Once you documents are verified and approved
by MIIT, you will be notified of the outcome by SMS (Chinese phone number) and
email.
• In case your application is not approved, MIIT will notify your web provider with the appropriate reason, who in turn will inform you about the concerns and the need for any additional documents.
Apply for a PSB
ICP Filing
• You can typically expect to receive the ICP
registration number within 20 business days of successfully submitting the
documents to a hosting provider.
• The last step is to apply for a PSB (Public Security Bureau) Filing within 30 days of receiving the ICP registration number. This step is necessary to ensure that the applicant is not involved in any criminal or sensitive activities. As the PSB application portal is hosted on an official government website, your application must be submitted in Chinese.
Submit the
required documents to start accessing China-based web services
•
After you have obtained the appropriate ICP license you are eligible to
purchase hosting or CDN services in China. At the time of purchase, your web
hosting provider will automatically be able to verify whether the domain name
has a valid and linked ICP registration.
•
It is important to keep the information you registered with MIIT up-to-date.
Otherwise, you may run the risk of a fine and your ICP license being later
revoked.
Note: All the above documents have to be filed by
you or a company representative in Chinese. ICP licenses take approx. 20 business days
to process. Applicants must apply in the province of their business
registration. Applications may need relevant industry authority approval. Start
purchasing hosting/CDN services after obtaining ICP license. Registered
information must be up-to-date or license can be revoked.